Essay on "Atmosphere Atmospheric Circulation Is Initiated"

Essay 2 pages (620 words) Sources: 1

[EXCERPT] . . . .

As the rising air cools, cloud and rain develop.

The highly seasonal rainfall in the tropical dry forests and the tropical savanna biomes are attributed to atmospheric circulation and seasonal changes in the sauna's orientation. In fact, it is the global circulation patterns that create the predictable regional climate zones. At the equator's low pressure belts and at 50 to 60 degree north and south latitudes there are abundant precipitations. At latitudes around 30 degree north and south, dry air descend from the high pressure belt similar to that which happens in a see breeze circulation. This dry air that descends from the high pressure belt produces arid zones that include Earth's major deserts. Because Coriolis Effect prevents mass and heat from moving readily to polar latitudes, temperatures decline and pressures increase sharply between middle latitudes and the Polar Regions (Chou & Neelin, 2004).

The sharp pressure gradient creates powerful jet stream winds flowing from west to east at the boundary area. The jet stream winds transport heat as they shift northward and southward. These jet stream winds bring much of the weather system activity in the middle latitudes and to be specific the tropics. In many parts of the globe, atmospheric dynamics and ocean circulation patterns interact to create distinct climate cycles that occur over longer periods than a single storm. Temperatures and precipitation vary by latitude and the tropics are therefore the warmest and the wettest regions in the globe while subtropical high pressure zones create dry zones at about 30 degrees latitude north and south of the equator. Temperatures and precipitation are lowest at the poles. Th
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e conditions create biomes. Biomes are broad geographic zones whose plants and animals are adapted to different climate patterns.

References

Chou, C. & Neelin, J.D. (2004). Regional Tropical Precipitation Change Mechanisms in ECHAM4/OPYC3 under Global Warming.… READ MORE

Quoted Instructions for "Atmosphere Atmospheric Circulation Is Initiated" Assignment:

Unless otherwise stated, answer in complete sentences, and be sure to use correct English spelling and grammar. Sources must be cited in APA format. Your response should be one (1) single-spaced page in length; refer to the "Assignment Format" page for specific format requirements.

1. Describe global patterns of atmospheric heating and circulation. What mechanisms produce high precipitation in the tropics? What mechanisms produce high precipitation at temperate latitudes? What mechanisms produce low precipitation in the tropics? (60 points)

2. Use what you know about atmospheric circulation and seasonal changes in the sun*****s orientation to earth to explain the highly seasonal rainfall in the tropical dry forest and tropical savanna biomes. (Hint: Why does the rainy season in these biomes come during the warmer months?) (40 points)

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