Essay on "Dementia and Normal Ageing Old"

Essay 6 pages (2130 words) Sources: 10

[EXCERPT] . . . .

In dementia cases, the person may misplace an item and not be able to trace it later on and not even be able to know that the object that they misplaced was theirs or that they need it. A good example is one losing the reading glasses and not even recalling that they need lenses to read, this does not happen with normal aging where the person can lose the glasses but will recall that they need them and retrace their steps to where they misplaced the glasses.

People with dementia will display inability to judge distance or to estimate heights. They may perceive a rung of a ladder or step of a stair to be much higher than it actually is. They also have a tendency of imagining that someone else is in the room if they happen to pass by a mirror. On the other hand, someone aging normally may just have challenges in seeing due to presence of cataracts. The people with dementia can also display various disorientations including the loss of sense of time as well as place. He may not know the time of the day and even not recognize a place they have been for a good number of years before the onset of the condition. There is possibility of the persons changing their personality with the onset of the condition or regularly acting out of character. They can be too careful, suspicious and confused at times.

Sadly there is no known cure for this condition and once it sets in at the old age, there is likelihood that the person will live with it till death as noted by Guo S. (2012) in the International Journal of Alzheimer's Disease. The best that can be done is so be aware of the condition through regular diagnosis then to get the right handling of the person and help that is appropriate to
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the individual.

References

Barry W. Roney et.al (2005). The Prevalence and Management of Dementia and Other

Psychiatric Disorders in Nursing Homes. International Psychogeriatrics-Cambridge Journals. Vol.2 Issue 1. Retrieved October 14, 2012 from http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=271878

Pieter J. Visser et.al, (1999:2). Medial temporal lobe atrophy and memory dysfunction as predictors for dementia in subjects with mild cognitive impairment. J Neurol. Vol.245. Pp478

Guo S. At al., (2012). Florbetaben PET in the Early Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease: A

Discrete Event Simulation to Explore Its Potential Value and Key Data Gaps. International Journal of Alzheimer's Disease. Pp4. Retrieved October 14, 2012 from http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijad/aip/548157/

Heijer T. et al., (2012). Vascular risk factors, apolipoprotein E, and hippocampal decline on magnetic resonance imaging over a 10-year follow-up. Retrieved October 14, 2012 from http://www.alzheimersanddementia.com/article/S1552-5260%2811%2902716-6/abstract

Kevin R. & Anna M., (2007). Dementia syndromes: evaluation and treatment. National Institute of Health: Expert Rev Neurother. Vol.7 Issue 4. Pp 407-422

National Institute of Health, (2012). Alzheimer's Disease Genetics fact Sheet. National Institutes of Health: National institute of aging. Retrieved October 13, 2012 from http://www.nia.nih.gov/alzheimers/publication/alzheimers-disease-genetics-fact-sheet

Rawan T & David M., (2012). The Clinical Problem of Symptomatic Alzheimer Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. Pp2.

Alistair B & Michael Z, (2002). Mild Cognitive Impairment in Older People. The Lancet.

Vol.360.Pp2

Sonia M. Rosso, et.al, (2003). Frontotemporal dementia in The Netherlands: patient characteristics and prevalence estimates from a population-based study. Oxford Journals: A Journal of Neurology. Vol.126, Issue 9. Retrieved October 14, 2012 from http://brain.oxfordjournals.org/content/126/9/2016.short

Toshioki M. et.al, (2012). A Warning Index Used in Prescreening for Alzheimer's Disease,

Based on Self-reported Cognitive Deficits and Vascular Risk Factors for Dementia in Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. International Journal of Alzheimer's Disease.Pp11. Retrieved October 14, 2012 from http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijad/aip/124215/ READ MORE

Quoted Instructions for "Dementia and Normal Ageing Old" Assignment:

Additional information: -Normal aging = a number of skills and abilities to be intact or only slightly different. Independent in daily activities, and some slight memory loss. -Mild cognitive impairment seen prior to dementia include significant memory complaints, such as a chronic forgetting of important information, and memory impairment on standardized tests. -Discuss the ability to separate normal ageing from mild cognitive impairment, this may be: –Cognitively –differences in the extent of memory failure; verbal memory tested over time; failure to benefit from cueing at recall –Neurobiological changes – i.e., differences in hippocampal volume. –Biomarkers - the presence of the apolipoprotein E (ApoE)-4 allele - initially studied as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease - may play a role in neural repair. Individuals with this protein -Types of cognitive testing that may be used to differentiate this issue need to be discussed.

It would be great if this was done in APA format and there were no direct quotations and if the sources were scientific journal articles.

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