Term Paper on "Diseases Vectored by Insects Malaria"

Term Paper 8 pages (2391 words) Sources: 7

[EXCERPT] . . . .

Yellow fever can be prevented using vaccination, which remains the most efficient way of the disease infection. The vaccine has been in use for many decades and is considered safe with only rare serious bad events reported. A single dose, which is a live virus, offers immunity for around 10 years or even longer. Within a week of administration, the vaccine is given to adults as well as children who are nine months of age and above. It is often recommended for people who are travelling to regions yellow fever is prevalent and the local populations at risk of being infected. Many countries require travelers to at least to have a proof of yellow fever vaccination before entry to prevent transmission. It is important for an individual to check with their local health department on information on vaccination of yellow fever centers. Efficient mosquito-control measures remain a crucial component in prevention and minimizing yellow fever risk. At the same time, it is important to prevent mosquito bites by putting on protective clothing and staying in properly screened accommodation. The application of insect repellant comprising of DEET and Picaridin on exposed skin is always advised.

Similarities and differences between Malaria and yellow fever

Mosquito from one victim to the other transmits both Malaria and yellow fever. The two diseases cannot be transmitted between persons. Yellow fever virus is significant in transmission of the disease, whereas malaria is because of Plasmodic genus termed as eukaryotic protist. The WHO estimates show that around 200,000 deaths are often caused by yellow fever yearly while about 400 million individuals suffered from malaria. The first yellow fever case was officially recorded in the year 1793, while malaria on the other hand is believed to be present for more that 500,000 ago (France & Smith, 2006). The common malaria types are plasmodium vivax, mild version together with plasmodium falciparum, which is the most severe one that is deadly, particularly for patients considered immuno-compromised. The incubation period of yellow fever virus is between 7 to around 30 days, while malaria virus incubation period for the malarial virus is between three to six days. In both instance, the signs start to show after one week of being infected.

Malaria symptoms are headaches, fever, and tremors, while the first yellow fever symptoms are evident in the kidneys as well as remission. The other symptoms that come later are exhaustion, jaundice coupled with vomiting. Even though Malaria affect any population type, it is common in the tropics. Normally, yellow fever is found in the equatorial region, and that is the reason it is common among Africans compared to Caucasians (Bell, 2010). Yellow fever at times results to internal hemorrhage, delirium, coma, or even death. Malaria causes retinal damage, convulsions, vomiting, sweating, as well as fever. Yellow fever vaccinations are said to give protection for around 10 years, but remains unavailable in countries, which are underdeveloped. On the other hand, vaccines do not prevent malaria and so there is a need for travelers to use prophylactic remedies that are not recommended for lasting usage by native populations.

Conclusion

Yellow fever is considered a deadly disease from a viral infection, which is transmitted after being bitten by a mosquito which is infected . There is no precise curative yellow fever treatment, as the treatment remains supportive with an aim of alleviating the disease symptoms such as fever and pain. Yellow fever can be prevented using vaccination with the viral disease common in tropical areas in Africa as well as South America. The symptoms are fever, chills, muscle aches, loss of appetite back pain, headache, and body weakness. Malaria remains an infectious disease, which is caused by Plasmodium, a parasite and infects the red blood cells. The disease is mostly characterized by sweating, fever, chills and pain, muscle aches as well as headaches. The disease is mostly a problem and a big one in regions such as Asia, Africa, and South America. The treatment policy, established recently in 2006 by World Health Organization remains treatment of uncomplicated cases of P. falciparum malaria with ACTs. There is no available vaccine for malaria as researchers are trying to come up with one. To prevent malaria a person need to take anti-malarial tablets a week before traveling to an area infested and sleep under treated mosquito nets.

References

Abramovitz, M. (2006). Malaria. Detroit: Lucent Books.

Bell, A.M.I. (2010). Mosquito soldiers: Malaria, yellow fever, and the course of the American Civil War. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.

France., & Smith, W.R. (2006). Instructions concerning the measures to be taken against endemic, epidemic and communicable diseases: Malaria, yellow fever, leprosy, beri, tuberculosis and alcoholism, typhoid fever, cholera, plague, smallpox. Issued by the French minister of the colonies. Authorised translation. Adelaide: C.E. Bristow, government printer.

Hillmore, S. (2000). Malaria. London: Jonathan Cape.

Kreier, J.P. (2000). Malaria. New York: Academic Press.

Le, P.J.A.A., & Orenstein, A.J. (2006). Mosquito control in Panama: The eradication of malaria and yellow fever in Cuba and Panama. New York: Putnam.

Meji-a, P. (2009). Intolerable burdens: Malaria and yellow fever control in Colombia in the twentieth century.

Rosenau, M.J., Parker, H.B., Francis, E., Beyer, G.E., & United States. (2004). Report of Working Party No.… READ MORE

How to Reference "Diseases Vectored by Insects Malaria" Term Paper in a Bibliography

Related Term Papers:

Should DDT Be Banned Worldwide? Term Paper

DTT

Yo

The chronology of DDT opposition

The reasons why DDT should be banned worldwide

The alternatives to DDT

In this work, we present a rigorous debate on why DDT… read more

Term Paper 10 pages (2773 words) Sources: 5 Topic: Disease / Virus / Disorder / Injury

---

Malaria in Sub-Saharan Africa Term Paper

Malaria in Sub-Sahara Africa

It is beyond any shadow of doubt that malaria is the world's most lethal bloodsucking infection. DDT is a customary choice in the Sub-Sahara African Countries… read more

Term Paper 35 pages (8882 words) Sources: 1+ Topic: African History / Africa

---

DDT a Controversial Look on the Impact of Public Health Research Paper

DDT: A Controversial Look on the Impact of Public Health

All research regarding the use of DDT confirms that it is an effective tool in the fight against the propagation… read more

Research Paper 5 pages (1641 words) Sources: 5 Topic: Disease / Virus / Disorder / Injury

---

Post War Italy 1946 Mid 1950 Thesis

Post-War Italy

A TIME OF TURMOIL AND DECAY

Post-War Italy (1946 -- mid 1950s)

Italy is a country in Southern Europe, consisting of the peninsula of Italy, Sicily, Sardinia and… read more

Thesis 11 pages (3220 words) Sources: 8 Style: APA Topic: World History

---

1874 as Othmar Zeidler's Graduate School Project Essay

1874 as Othmar Zeidler's graduate school project, dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) was not initially invented for use as a pesticide. However, in 1939, Paul Herman Muller synthesized the chlorinated hydrocarbon specifically for… read more

Essay 2 pages (762 words) Sources: 6 Style: APA Topic: Environment / Conservation / Ecology

---

View 100+ more related papers  >>