Essay on "Parallels in Journalism Studies Culture"

Essay 3 pages (1187 words) Sources: 1+

[EXCERPT] . . . .

Sometimes though, in very heated and dangerous situation, journalists are one of the few groups of people who are allowed safe passage and access to dangerous or rare or amazing situations, places, people, and information. Journalism students and professionals should remember the history and the connection to democratic practices as part of their journalistic practice as well. Like other chapters discussed in the paper, McNair has a very strong sense and grasp of world history and how cultural shifts influence modes of expression and communication such as journalism and mass media.

In chapter 21, Ward writes upon a very closely related topic to journalism and democracy, which is ethics in journalism. This is very serious issue that can confuse journalists and can have serious consequences or affects upon audiences, as journalism students who are abreast of world press may well know. Journalism is a profession where ethics are often in questions and if journalists lack ethics, certainly it is their choice, but that choice will have repercussions. Not only does the chapter discuss the notion of ethics and ethics in journalism, the chapter additionally explains the five stages in the development of ethics in journalism as well as four approaches to the study of ethics in journalism today. Thus, even if one is a new journalism student, one understands that the issue of ethics is not one to be taken lightly, and that there is vigorous research and guidance toward a standard of ethics or ethical code by which journalism professionals are expected follow or at least of which they should be aware.

Finally, the focus of chapter 24 takes the themes and ideas expressed in the aforementioned chapters, and blows them up to the global scale as Cottle writes about journalism and globalization. Globalization is a movement that can be directly attributed to the advent of certain forms of digital technology including the Internet. There are very, very few industries and disciplines that have not been affected by either positively or negatively by processes of globalization. Now more than ever, journalism is an international field that garners a great deal more global exposure and attention than before things like the Internet. Cottle stresses the importance of cultural sensitivity and the roles of news media in the communication of culture and not just news. In many of the headings in this chapter, Cottle uses the word emissary to describe the function of media. Emissaries are like ambassadors or diplomats; they represent the culture and the country from which the media originates. This kind of perspective is interesting and potentially very positive. It will make journalists take their work seriously and take their professional seriously, hopefully working with humility, grace, and a sense of professional responsibility.

References:

Coleman, R., McCombs, M. & Shaw, D & Weaver, D. (2009). Agenda Setting. In K. Wahl-Jorgensen & T. Hanitzsch (Eds.), The Handbook of Journalism. (pp. 147-160). New York, NY: Routledge. (chapter 11)

Cottle, S. (2009). Journalism and Globalization. In K. Wahl-Jorgensen & T. Hanitzsch (Eds.), The Handbook of Journalism. (pp. 341-356). New York, NY: Routledge. (chapter 24)

Entman, R.M., Matthes, J. & P. Pellicano, L. (2009). Nature, Sources, and Effects of News Framing. In K. Wahl-Jorgensen & T. Hanitzsch (Eds.), The Handbook of Journalism. (pp. 175-190). New York, NY: Routledge. (chapter 13)

McNair, B. (2009). Journalism and Democracy. In K. Wahl-Jorgensen & T. Hanitzsch (Eds.), The Handbook of Journalism. 237 -- 249. New York, NY: Routledge. (chapter 17)

Ward, S.J.A. (2009). Journalism Ethics. In K. Wahl-Jorgensen… READ MORE

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