Essay on "Postmodernism in American Literature Death"

Essay 2 pages (640 words) Sources: 1 Style: MLA

[EXCERPT] . . . .

Postmodernism in American Literature

Death of a Salesman is, a play written by Arthur Miller, can be loosely considered as postmodern literature by virtue of its being written in 1949, after World War II when most critics supposed the postmodern era began. Looking at Miller's play on a deeper level and analyzing its elements, one can see that it indeed adheres to the postmodern movement.

The play is told from the perspective of the main character, Willy Loman who is a 63-year-old salesman. Willy Loman is a rather unsuccessful salesman, only receiving small commission. He is obsessed with achieving the American Dream of being materially successful and in the process, he loses his mind. There are a few times when the play focuses on the other characters such as Biff, Happy, Linda, and Charley and the perspective shifts from Willy's point-of-view to these characters' points-of-view. These shifts in perspective are characteristic of postmodern works as Tamara Ponzo Brattoli pointed out in her article about postmodernism.

In Death of a Salesman, when the perspective shifts from Willy Loman to the other characters, time, as well as place, does not change. This is in contrast to Willy Loman's perspective where the story is discontinuous and fragmented. This is illustrated in the breaks in continuity characterized by Willy Loman's daydreams. There are shifts in time when these breaks occur. A scene starts with the present time and as the scene is disrupted by Willy Loman's daydreams wherein shifts in time occur. The present day drifts to memories from the past or to imagined conversations with other characters. Take one scene for example, when Willy comes home
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from an unsuccessful sales trip and he complains to his older son, Biff. When Biff and his younger brother, Happy, reminisce their adolescence, Willy engages in a daydream where he commends his sons for washing his car. In this scene, Willy's sons are shown to be young.… READ MORE

Quoted Instructions for "Postmodernism in American Literature Death" Assignment:

Paper #3

This response paper should be between 500 and 750 words long, double-spaced with standard margins and a standard size font. Papers which are longer than 750 words or shorter than 500 words will automatically earn no higher than a D.

Your Assignment

Postmodernism is a challenging term to define because its meaning is simply *****after modernism.***** However, as the posted materials on this course site indicate, critics and theorists have identified some patterns in postmodern art and literature. On the other hand, even though much of the literature written in the last fifty or so years qualifies as postmodernism, much of it does not.

Choose one of the following readings:"Streetcar Named Desire" or "Death of a Salesman" from this third portion of the course. Then, write a paper arguing whether or not the work qualifies as postmodernism. Your paper should both define postmodernism in the literary sense and show how the work you have decided to use fits in with this movement. You can, if you wish, show how a work does not qualify as postmodernism in spite of its being written during the postmodern era. Or, a third choice is to show how a work includes elements of postmodernism but also some elements which are not postmodernism.

When you write and want to define or explain the relevant literary movement, feel free to refer to the documents I have created or the websites linked on the course site. However, no outside sources can be used on this paper. In addition, if you do take any details or wording from the sources included on this site, you must use quotation marks and clear in-text references when you quote, paraphrase or summarize. Include a works cited for any sources used, but again, only websites linked as part of this course can be included here. Plagiarism is a serious offense, so be careful not to copy wording or take ideas without giving proper credit to any other author.

When quoting poetry, you must follow specific and unique patterns and rules for proper punctuation and format. Be sure you visit the Writing about Literature folder and find the relevant links about quoting poetry. Papers which fail to meet these requirements will earn failing grades.

Remember, too, that you are taking an English class; therefore, your grade will be determined by a combination of the quality of both your content and writing.

*****

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