Term Paper on "Health Disparities"

Term Paper 2 pages (598 words) Sources: 1+

[EXCERPT] . . . .

Race and Class As the Ignored Determinants of Health Disparities

For decades researchers have kept statistics, in the United States, regarding health disparities amongst its citizens. The most common stratification of this research often lies along the lines of race. Many studies have been performed regarding the differences in health issues among those of the Caucasian, Black, Hispanic, Native American, Asian, etc. populations.

However, very rarely "(t)he U.S. government is one of the few developed Western nations that does not routinely report health statistics by class" (Kawachi, Daniels, & Robinson 141). As Kawachi, Daniels and Robinson note, there is very little information on important health disparity topics by such class stratifications as: income, occupation, or educational attainment. Where class is the ignored determinant of health disparities, race has become the increasingly more common variable.

Race is "a way to categorize humans, (and) race has since come to take on a wide range of meanings, mixing social and biologic ingredients in varied proportions. This plasticity has made it a tool that fits equally well in the hands of demagogues who want to justify genocide and eugenics and of health scientists who want to improve surveillance for diseases" (Kauffman, Cooper, & Ward 1166). Kawachi, Daniels and Robinson discuss three primary views of racial health disparities.

First, there are the biological links to disparities that give rise to research centered on race-based genetic susceptibility to diseases. Kauffman, Cooper, and Ward support this first view.

Although they mention that clas
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s could be a factor in health disparities, they note that there are racial and ethnic differences in the causes, expression, and prevalence of various diseases. The relative importance of bias, culture, socioeconomic status, access to care, and environmental and genetic influences on the development of disease is an empirical question that, in most… READ MORE

Quoted Instructions for "Health Disparities" Assignment:

Dear write,

I need help to wite a compare contrust essay using three articles as follow:

1.*****ie Daniels, Amy J.Shulz "Constructing Whiteness in Health Disparities Research

2.Ichiro Kawachi, Norman Daniels, and Dean E. Robinson " Race Disparities by Race and Class: Why Both Matter

3.Richard Cooper, M.D., Jay S.Kaufman, PhD,and Ryk Ward, Phd

" Race and Genomics".

Assignment directions: Answer the following question with a 2-page papaer using 12- point font. Make sure this papaer has a clearly identified thesis statement.

Example: Mullings and Shulz (2006) assert "... biomedical research paradigms emphasize gender, race and class as characteristics of individuals rather than as social relations, contributing to explanations for health disparities that are disconnected from the historical, social and political process form which they emerge" (Mullings and Shulz 2006:8).

Based on this stament of the underlying dimensions of health disparities, discuss class as the ignored determinant of health and whether race and class both matter., using three articles above.

Please focus on using authors words.

References.

Please use the parenthetic method of citing references:

* For a paraphrased sentence or section, in parentheses write the last name of the author followed by ear of the publication. If the paranthetic citation is at the end a a sentance it is the followed by a period. Example ... end of paraphrasing (Smith 2003).

* For a direct quote please reproduce the author's words exactly followed by parenthesis containing the first author's last name, the year, a colon, and the page number. If there is more than one author write et al. after the first author's name followed by year, a colon and the page number. The names of all authors must be included in the bibliography. Example...end of direct quote " (Smith et al. 2003:100).

Direct quotes longer than three lines must be single spaces and indented.

Tank you very much for your help. *****

How to Reference "Health Disparities" Term Paper in a Bibliography

Health Disparities.” A1-TermPaper.com, 2006, https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/race-class/139531. Accessed 18 Jun 2024.

Health Disparities (2006). Retrieved from https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/race-class/139531
A1-TermPaper.com. (2006). Health Disparities. [online] Available at: https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/race-class/139531 [Accessed 18 Jun, 2024].
”Health Disparities” 2006. A1-TermPaper.com. https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/race-class/139531.
”Health Disparities” A1-TermPaper.com, Last modified 2024. https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/race-class/139531.
[1] ”Health Disparities”, A1-TermPaper.com, 2006. [Online]. Available: https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/race-class/139531. [Accessed: 18-Jun-2024].
1. Health Disparities [Internet]. A1-TermPaper.com. 2006 [cited 18 June 2024]. Available from: https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/race-class/139531
1. Health Disparities. A1-TermPaper.com. https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/race-class/139531. Published 2006. Accessed June 18, 2024.

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