Term Paper on "Variable Measure Reliability and Validity in Social Work"

Term Paper 3 pages (849 words) Sources: 3

[EXCERPT] . . . .

Reliability and Validity in Social Work

Poverty and substance abuse addiction, risks for homelessness and panhandling

Number of individuals living at or below the poverty line as compared with 1990 and 2000 (interval): The overall trend in poverty in the United States is important to measure, given that there has been growing evidence that while the 'haves' have been getting richer, the poor have been getting poorer. The growth in the poverty epidemic and its relationship to substance abuse amongst the poor is one of the features of interest in this study.

Number of females and males living at or below the poverty line (nominal): Poverty is often characterized as a 'female' problem, particularly of young women with children. However, often the stereotypical image of homelessness and 'panhandling' is male. Understanding poverty's gender-based nature and its relationship to homelessness, substance abuse, and ways of making a living is a critical aspect of the study.

3. Number of individuals seeking federal and other types of assistance for housing (nominal): Is homelessness a problem of personal psychology or poverty? Identifying the number of individuals seeking assistance for housing helps clarify, to some degree, the voluntary nature of homelessness

4. Number of individuals self-identified as having used illicit drugs within the past month, year, and over the course of their lifetime (ordinal): The National Institute of Drug Abuse measures drug, alcohol, and cigarette use based upon individuals reporting using drugs in the past month, year, and over a lifetime to examine the different rates of experimental,
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casual, and chronic use and abuse. Is one population more or less apt to suffer from homelessness?

5. Number of individuals arrested for substance abuse-related crimes (nominal): This demonstrates the degree to which substance abuse has resulted in antisocial behavior, although of course not all individuals who abuse drugs are arrested for committing crimes.

6. Number of individuals spending time in homeless shelters (nominal): "Roughly 170,000 families spent at least one night in a shelter in 2009" according to the Department of Housing and Urban Development. While reliable statistics on homelessness can be difficult to obtain, the number of individuals who seek refuge in shelters is one indication of the extent of the problem (Morales 2010)

7. Number of individuals identified as homeless in nightly 'head counts' of homeless over a period of ten years (ordinal): Cities such as New York routinely do 'head counts' of numbers of the homeless overnight. While this is only a specific portrait of the city's homeless population, an indication that major cities are… READ MORE

Quoted Instructions for "Variable Measure Reliability and Validity in Social Work" Assignment:

1) Identify up to 20 variables you could or would measure in this project-Poverty and substance abuse addiction-A risk for Homelessness and panhandling).and state your rationale as to why they are relevant.

2) For each variable , identify their level of measurement (norminal, ordinal,interval or ratio).

3) Finally briefly describe how you would avoid measurement error in the reliability and validity in this project and what steps to take to mitigate these problems.

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Variable Measure Reliability and Validity in Social Work.” A1-TermPaper.com, 2010, https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/reliability-validity-social/8763. Accessed 19 May 2024.

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A1-TermPaper.com. (2010). Variable Measure Reliability and Validity in Social Work. [online] Available at: https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/reliability-validity-social/8763 [Accessed 19 May, 2024].
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[1] ”Variable Measure Reliability and Validity in Social Work”, A1-TermPaper.com, 2010. [Online]. Available: https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/reliability-validity-social/8763. [Accessed: 19-May-2024].
1. Variable Measure Reliability and Validity in Social Work [Internet]. A1-TermPaper.com. 2010 [cited 19 May 2024]. Available from: https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/reliability-validity-social/8763
1. Variable Measure Reliability and Validity in Social Work. A1-TermPaper.com. https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/reliability-validity-social/8763. Published 2010. Accessed May 19, 2024.

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