Essay on "Shopping Tourism in Hong Kong"
Essay 18 pages (4928 words) Sources: 15 Style: Harvard
[EXCERPT] . . . .
" (Hong Kong Tourism Commission, 2011 p.1) This is due to the modern transportation network and "tourist-oriented authentic Chinese traditions when combined provide "both convenience and nostalgia" in tourism destinations and the time spent as well as the money spent in those locations. Cultural tourism has then served to drive the growth of tourism industry participants and moreover has driven the profitability of shopping tourism businesses in Hong Kong. Domestic cultural tourism is such that places a variety of individuals into a group experience that is voluntary in nature and based on identification with the traditional Hong Kong culture.Visa reports a study that included representation of shopping tourists from Canada, The United States of America, Thailand, China, Hong Kong (SAR), Vietnam, Cambodia, and the Philippines. Nine individuals in the study state an income of U.S.$5,001 or above, 1 individual reported an income of U.S.$3,001 - U.S.$4,000, one individual reported an income of U.S.$2,001 - U.S.$3,000, on individual reported an income of U.S.$1,001 - U.S.$2,000, and two individuals reported no income with two individuals reporting an income of U.S.$500 or below. (Visa, 2010)
The occupation of participants in the study reviewed included the following reported occupations:
Clerical/Administrative 1
Retired 2
Executive/Managerial 4
Academic/Educator 1
Other 2
Self-employed/Own Company 4
K-12 Student 1
College/Graduate Student 1
Information on the types of goods
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Great selection
Good prices
Great bargains
Cheap and convenient
Broad selection range
Discount prices
Those who stated that prices of products were important included five participants. When asked if they intended to shop in Hong Kong again, all individuals participating in the study reported that they did except for one participant who states that they do not like to shop anywhere.
Figure 1
Questionnaire Answers: Shopping Tourism in Hong Kong (Gender, Age, Continent of Residence, Country, Education Level, Income, & Occupation)
Source: Visa -- Tourism Outlook (2010)
Hong Kong ranks number six among shopping tourism locations in the survey findings reported by the Center for Retail Research. This survey is reported to have been published in 2011 and to have been sponsored by Kelkoo. Key results reported that London "was found to be the world's shopping capital [and] the largest retail market in non-food shopping - £64.15 billion; the largest retail sales of food and non-food - £91.90 billion; and the largest online sales - £9.9 billion." (Center for Retail Research, 2010) The survey examined the shopping size and impact and reports that comparability "is the key" in the research findings.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Shopping Capitals Non-Food Sales 2010
Ranking
Sales
(£bill)
Sales
(€bill)
Population
(millions)
London
1
£64.15
€75.72
11.917
Tokyo
2
£61.40
€72.49
12.989
New York
3
£46.95
€55.43
8.391
Paris
4
£46.58
€54.99
11.089
Los Angeles
5
£20.39
€24.07
3.834
Hong Kong
Rio De Janeiro
21
£4.57
€5.40
7.623
Johannesburg
22
£1.40
€1.65
3.888
Totals
£417.48
€492.83
Statistical Mean
£18.98
€22.40
5.212
Source: Centre for Retail Research (Blackburn House, Brake Lane, Newark, Notts) www.reteailresearch.org/worldshipping capitals.php
The city ranking for all retail both food and nonfood are reported as shown in the following table.
Figure 3
Ranking for All Retail (Food & Non-food)
Ranking for All Retail (Food & Non-food)
Ranking
Sales (£bn)
Sales (€bn)
London
1
£91.90
€108.49
Tokyo
2
£90.17
€106.44
Paris
3
£77.90
€91.96
New York
4
£66.20
€78.15
Los Angeles
5
£28.75
€33.94
Hong Kong
Rio de Janeiro
21
£6.50
€7.67
Johannesburg
22
£2.21
€2.60
Totals
£622.14
€734.44
Statistical Mean
£28.28
€33.38
Source: Centre for Retail Research
Hong Kong's ranking is shown at number 6 in this category of the survey findings. Online sales shows a different picture with Hong Kong ranked at number 10 indicating that Hong Kong is missing opportunities to increase its sales in this arena.
Figure 3
Online Non-food Sales in each shopping capital
Online Non-food
(Percent retail)
Online Sales
(£ millions)
Online Sales
(€ millions)
Online Sales
Ranking
London
15.5%
£9,923.9
€11,715.1
1
Tokyo
13.8%
£8,453.3
€9,979.1
2
New York
13.4%
£6,314.1
€7,453.8
3
Paris
12.1%
£5,639.9
€6,657.9
4
Los Angeles
11.6%
£2,358.1
€2,783.7
5
Sydney
11.1%
£1,681.8
€1,985.4
6
Manchester
12.5%
£1,521.9
€1,796.6
7
Berlin
13.2%
£1,306.0
€1,541.8
8
Singapore
6.6%
£1,207.0
€1,424.9
9
Hong Kong
5.1%
£1,015.4
€1,198.7
10
Dubai
5.9%
£962.6
€1,136.4
11
Copenhagen
13.3%
£914.9
€1,080.1
12
Amsterdam
9.4%
£879.1
€1,037.7
13
Barcelona
6.1%
£800.9
€945.5
14
Milan
5.1%
£685.2
€808.9
15
Madrid
6.8%
£683.0
€806.3
16
Oslo
12.8%
£647.4
€764.2
17
Stockholm
10.6%
£559.6
€660.6
18
Rome
4.8%
£500.7
€591.0
19
Moscow
5.5%
£374.1
€441.6
20
Rio de Janeiro
6.5%
£295.1
€348.3
21
Johannesburg
6.6%
£92.3
€109.0
22
Totals
n/a
£46,816.3
€55,266.6
na
Statistical mean
9.5%
£2,128.0
€2,512.1
Source: Centre for Retail Research
Hong Kong's ranking is shown at number 6 in this category of the survey findings. Online sales shows a different picture with Hong Kong ranked at number 10 indicating that Hong Kong is missing opportunities to increase its sales in this arena.
Reported is the most popular among global shopping centers with tourists from overseas are those of:
1. London (14.1 million);
2. Singapore (9.7 million);
3. New York (8.5 million);
4. Dubai (7.8 million);
5. Paris (7.8 million);
6. Hong Kong (7.0 million); and
7. Rome (5.5 million). (Center for Retail Research, 2010)
Specifically reported in the Tourism Hong Kong report by Visa is the following spending trends:
• Other retail 19.8% (761.8M)
• Accommodations 29.8% (362.7M)
• Remaining merchants 10.5% (314.3M)
• Department Stores 19.5% (176.9M)
• Restaurants 16.2% (126.4M)
• Health care 7.7% (43.6M)
• Other travel and entertainment 3.6% (35 M)
• Travel agencies 5.7% (25.5M)
• Airlines 11% (28M) (VISA, 2010) (Center for Retail Research, 2010)
Findings in the study reveal that the top tourism season in Hong Kong in 2010 was during November and December during the Hong Kong Winterfest, which is an event run by Hong Kong Tourism Board to attract overseas visitors to celebrate Christmas and New Year in the city. Tourist receipts are reported to have totaled U.S.$242.2 million and U.S.$239.5 million respectively for 2009 and 2010. The lowest ebb of Tourism shopping in Hong Kong is reported in February and an increase by 20% for shopping tourism is reported during October due to the Halloween celebrations taking place at the theme parks in Hong Kong.
Spending in merchant shopping categories include the following:
Other retail 19.8% ($761.8M)
Remaining merchants 10.5% ($314.4M)
Department Stores 19.5% ($176.9M)
Radio, TV, and stereo stores 32.4% ($11M)
Sporting goods stores 13.2% ($11.3M)
Furniture and equipment stores 19% (8.5M)
Miscellaneous Specialty -1.4% ($8.1M) (Center for Retail Research, 2010)
CLSA Asia-Pacific Markets reports its third survey as part of a series on PRC tourist arrivals to Hong Kong, which is stated to reinforce the SAR's "image as a major shopping destination." (2004) The report states that mainland visitor spending "continues to rise, with an overwhelming 90% of respondents affirming their intention to return…" (CLSA, 2004) Primary shopping attractions in Hong Kong include such as "…cosmetics, electronic products, clothing, gold and watches…" (CLSA, 2004)
CLSA's survey is reported to show that "per-capital shopping expenditure has risen by 52% over nine months with cash as the preferred method of payment." (CLSA, 2004) Key findings in the CLSA survey include those stated as follows:
Per-capita shopping expenditure is at HK$4,810, up 52% from CLSA's survey in August 2003, implying that mainland visitors will spend U.S.$7.4bn on retail purchases this year.
Stripping out double-counted arrivals due to side trips such as Macau, mainlanders could account for 28% of HK's total retail sales.
Based on an average 38% retail gross margin, HK is effectively capturingUS $2.6bn of this shopping expenditure, equivalent to 1.5% of estimated 2004 nominal GDP.
Using reasonable assumptions, mainlanders could be spending U.S.$16bn on shopping in HK by 2010, equivalent to 66% of this year's projected total HK retail sales and 3.5% of nominal GDP using the same average gross margin. (CLSA, 2004)
The first study reviewed in this work involved five females and 11 males who had spent time in tourism shopping in Hong Kong. Participants involved individuals from Canada, The United States of America, Thailand, China, Hong Kong (SAR), Vietnam, Cambodia, and the Philippines. The individuals in this study primarily had an income of $5,000 or above in U.S. dollars with others having lower income. Occupations of individuals in the study included clerical/administrative, retired, executive/managerial, academic/educator, other, self-employed or owner of a company, K-12 student or college graduate student.
Participants in the study reviewed cited the most important factors in shopping was: (1) great… READ MORE
Quoted Instructions for "Shopping Tourism in Hong Kong" Assignment:
Instructions
Please must follow the topic to write..It is very important. The most important is that whole essay must not write about marketing, if have some about marketing, must fail!!!!!!!! Also, must focus on the research methodology and analysis..
words accout:3500 words
My questioning people is 70.
1. Blackgroud to the report
2. Discussion of relevant literature: both urban tourism and literature that relates to your chosen topic.
3. Proposed research Methodology and analysis
4. Results and discussion ( chosen 10 questions in my questionnaire to do the graph and discussion. use excell is OK. For example: you choose *****"Who are the main companions for visit in HongKong?*****" 30% choose family member, 20% choose friends.....And why?*****"
5. Conclusions
6. References
The follow is my questionnaire, please choose 10 to do the results and discussion
1. Nationality ………………….
2. Occupation …………………
3. Age: â*****¡ 20-29years â*****¡ 30-39 years
â*****¡40-49years â*****¡ over 50years
4. Gender: â*****¡ Male â*****¡Female
5. Is this your first time travel in HongKong?
â*****¡Yes â*****¡No
6. How long do you plan to stay in HongKong?
â*****¡1-2days â*****¡3-5days â*****¡6-8days â*****¡Above 8 days
7. Who are the main companions for visit in HongKong?
â*****¡Alone â*****¡Family member â*****¡Colleague â*****¡Classmate â*****¡Friends â*****¡Other
8. Monthly Personal Income :(HKG)
â*****¡Below 5000 â*****¡5000-8000 â*****¡8000-12000 â*****¡12000-15000 â*****¡15000-20000 â*****¡Above 20000
9. What kind of products you most want to buy?
â*****¡Clothes â*****¡Shoes â*****¡Cosmetic â*****¡Electronic products â*****¡Accessories
10. How much do you plan to spend per shopping in HongKong?(HKG)
â*****¡1000 â*****¡2000-4000 â*****¡5000-7000 â*****¡8000-10000 â*****¡Above 10000
11. Is it important to you for the shopping malls’ services quality?
â*****¡ Very Important â*****¡Important â*****¡Fair â*****¡Unimportant
12. Is it important to you for the shopping environment in the shopping malls?
â*****¡ Very Important â*****¡Important â*****¡Fair â*****¡Unimportant
13. Is the price of the products in HK important to you?
â*****¡ Very Important â*****¡Important â*****¡Fair â*****¡Unimportant
14. When shopping in HK, does the traffic convenience?
â*****¡Very convenience â*****¡Convenience â*****¡Fair â*****¡Inconvenience
15. Do you feel that HK has a satisfactory variety of brand for shopping?
â*****¡Yes â*****¡No â*****¡ No idea
16. Will you come to shopping at HongKong again?
â*****¡Yes â*****¡No â*****¡ No idea
P.S Must no write about marketing.....
How to Reference "Shopping Tourism in Hong Kong" Essay in a Bibliography
“Shopping Tourism in Hong Kong.” A1-TermPaper.com, 2012, https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/shopping-tourism-hong-kong-item-page/7236618. Accessed 17 Jun 2024.
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