Essay on "Sustainable Infrastructure in 2007"

Essay 9 pages (2704 words) Sources: 7 Style: Harvard

[EXCERPT] . . . .

They will have the responsibility of directing energy to different areas which are needed. The basic idea is to have the management play a role in making certain that various forms of technology are working properly. This is taking place by monitoring for any kind of waste and taking immediate steps to make it more responsive to the needs of stakeholders. When this happens, the Athletes Village will use these applications to the fullest in order to reduce costs and the CO2 output. (Procurement Sustainability Policy 2013) (Beaumont 2013)

For example, in the Project Sustainability report management will play an important part in helping to ensure that everyone is following these practices. Evidence of this can be seen with it saying, "The Olympic Committee (OC) will have in place a Waste Management Plan for Venues and Villages outlining the procedures for waste management across the Games. Waste Management and Packaging Policies will underpin these with suppliers required to sign up to the principles set out in the Waste Management Plans. To help monitor the waste disposal practices being auctioned under key contracts, appropriate reports will be requested from suppliers involved with delivery in order to understand how Games related waste is being treated. In particular, through the procurement approaches the management aims to: 1) Reduce the amount of waste that is created and sent to landfill sites. Suppliers will be made aware to use no or minimal packaging in all of the goods procured. This will be built into the requirements and specifications where appropriate. 2) Make certain suppliers remove any packaging that is not required upon delivery for subsequent reuse or recycling. 3) Ensure supplie
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rs are able to provide the OC with all necessary information about the recyclable content and packaging of goods supplied. 4) Request innovation from the supply chain to demonstrate their commitment to assisting the OC in minimizing waste through reducing packaging, eliminating non-recyclable waste and grouping deliveries wherever possible." (Procurement Sustainability Policy 2013) This is showing how the management will play a major role in helping to reduce costs and ensure everyone if following the different practices to make sure the strategy is sustainable. (Beaumont 2013)

As a result, the cost benefits are showing how the program will reduce expenses of operating the facility by £3.21 million annually. At the same time, it will keep these liabilities fixed for long periods of time. This decreases the Athletes Village exposure to sudden changes in electricity or fuel prices. (Procurement Sustainability Policy 2013) (Beaumont 2013)

The management program will serve a significant role in monitoring these expenses and ensuring that steps are taken to keep them under control. This is taking place by seeing how much is being utilized at different locations and allocating enough to meet the demands for everyone. Moreover, this is working on ensuring that the carbon footprint remains at zero and nothing is wasted. (Procurement Sustainability Policy 2013) (Beaumont 2013)

From a long-term perspective, this will provide benefits to the community and other stakeholders long after the games are over. The key to being successful is making the commitment to follow through on these initiatives. This involves providing adequate funding to allow the facility to maintain these expenses and make certain the carbon reduction strategy is continuing to grow. When this happens, the Athletes Village will become a model project others can use in the future to decrease energy costs and the total amounts of CO2 they are emitting into the atmosphere. (Procurement Sustainability Policy 2013) (Beaumont 2013)

Benchmarking

The Code of Sustainable Homes is focusing on creating a working standard for everyone to follow inside the UK, Scotland and Wales. There are several different areas it focuses on the most notable include: energy / CO2 emissions, water, materials, pollution, health and management. These different segments are designed to ensure that the location can reduce the total amounts of carbon by embracing environmentally friendly practices. (Glasgow 2104 Sustainability Plan 2014) (Cleary 2011)

In the case of the Athletes Village, there will be a focus on completely eliminating any kind of emissions. This is achieved through utilizing practices which are focused on conservation and recycling. At the same time, it is using smart appliances, recycling waste and collecting the accumulation from rainfall. The factors will ensure that the facility intelligently reduces how water is allocated and utilized. Moreover, the Athletes Village is using eco-friendly building materials and is effectively managed to allocate resource to different areas. To help promote healthy lifestyles, different walking trails and bike paths / storage facilities will be created. The management will concentrate on reducing waste and promoting activities to encourage conservation among stakeholders. (Glasgow 2104 Sustainability Plan 2014) (Cleary 2011)

These different performance proposals will be reached by continuously monitoring the activities of the facility. This is to ensure that the carbon footprint is not having an impact on the ecology. If waste is increasing, the management can increase can utilize strategies to bring these amounts down to zero. Anything that does not meet these standards will be subject to review and practices that will bring them back to zero. As a result, the levels of performance should be to maintain no carbon emissions. This is because the Athletes Village is constructed with environmentally friendly material, they are utilizing smart appliances and the resources are actively managed. These factors will ensure that everyone is practicing conservation and maintaining standards stakeholders can embrace. (Glasgow 2104 Sustainability Plan 2014) (Cleary 2011)

Interdependencies

These practices will be affected by the approach and uncertainty. This is because there is a focus on reducing the carbon footprint and maintaining a program which is economically sustainable. In the run up to and during the Commonwealth Games, this will help to ensure that the total amount of CO2 emission is zero. (Thorpe 2012)

However, after these events end, is when there is the possibility these practices will be abandoned. This is from the facility losing its funding and the lack of a viable management program. These areas can cause it to become a major failure by not analyzing and addressing areas to maintain the Code of Sustainable Homes. Once this takes place, is the point these issues could be a major problem that will affect the quality of life inside the location. To avoid these challenges, requires a commitment from stakeholders to continue with these practices for the lifetime of the location. This involves monitoring and continuously applying new technology into the program. If this can happen, there will be a concentrated effort on building off these changes to enhance the standard of living for everyone and dramatically reducing the environmental footprint. (Thorpe 2012)

Conclusion

Clearly, the Commonwealth Games is an opportunity for Glasgow to engage in sustainable practices which are environmentally friendly. The Athletes Village is the ideal location based upon the programs, materials and management of the facility. These initiatives will become an example for other cities to follow who are preparing for large sporting events. However, a commitment must take place to ensure that they continue after the games end. This requires consistent levels of funding and management to ensure it is meeting the needs of stakeholders. When this happens,… READ MORE

Quoted Instructions for "Sustainable Infrastructure in 2007" Assignment:

1. Assessment

The assessment for this module is made up of three elements:

*****¢ Group presentation 20% by 28 and 29 November 2013. All presentations should be submitted to WebCt by 10pm on 27th Nov.

*****¢ Coursework 80% (3000 word individual report, submission via WebCt, by midnight on 22nd Jan 2014)

1.1. The Project

Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games

Glasgow City has won the bidding to host the 2014 Commonwealth Games which will take place in the summer of 2014 and now have to develop the various Venues, Athletes Village and infrastructure for 6,500 athletes and officials and over 1 million spectators. The Games represent the largest sporting event ever to be held in Scotland and this provides a perfect opportunity to put into practice the principles and approaches of sustainable development.

Arup have two contracts, one with the City Legacy Consortium to develop the Athletes Village and one with Glasgow City Council to develop the main arena and Velodrome. The development of the Athlete Village is to be a Demonstration Development; these will be *****˜show homes***** that will allow the City Legacy Consortium and City Council to demonstrate the sustainability development principles that could be applied across the rest of Scotland. The 5,000 seat arena will have a 200m, 6-lane athletics track which will be hydraulically operated to allow for 6 badminton courts to be used. The Velodrome will have permanent seating for 2,500 spectators and an additional 1,500 temporary seats for the Games. In legacy, the arena will be home for Glasgow*****s professional basketball and netball teams and the Velodrome will host international and world championships.

Arup has architects who will prepare the design, but they will need guidance on eight key issues: ��" what should be included and how should the buildings be designed to accommodate what you want to see.

1.2. The Presentation

The City of Glasgow is a forward-looking client, and continuously seeking the chance to consider new opportunities in the built environment. You are, therefore, asked within your group to prepare a 20 min presentation within your allocated study area, where you can showcase how the Glasgow 2014 development could best represent a sustainable development.

1.3. The Report

You are required to submit an individual project report on one of the above topics for either the Athletes Village or the Arena and Velodrome that will be allocated to you. The following issues should all be included in your submission and you must use these four points to structure your report. The proportion of marks allocated to each section is highlighted.

1. Approach and uncertainty: What is the general approach that you will take to reduce carbon emissions associated with the issue that you are looking at and what sources of uncertainty are likely to be important? (20%)

2. Specific actions and cost-benefit analysis: Identify specific actions that you could implement, and consider in simple terms their cost and effectiveness. Conduct a simple cost-benefit analysis of your carbon reduction actions. (30%)

3. Benchmarking: Using the Code of Sustainable Home for the Athletes Village or BREEAM for the venues, how will you benchmark the performance of your proposals, what levels of performance do you think should be achieved and why? (15%)

4. Interdependencies: Identify how your choices and actions could either affect or are influenced by the activities undertaken under the other headings. (15%)

A further 10% will be allocated to the use of English (spelling, grammar etc.) and the final 10% to structure and references used (fully cited and listed).

Your submission should not exceed the strict 3000 words and should be referenced thoroughly using the Harvard system, details of which are available on the university website. Reference lists are not included in the word count.

Please note that any reports that exceed the word limit will incur a 10% penalty through failure to meet the brief.

NOTE: It is essential that your answers reflect and be directly related to the context of the Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games project. Any case history examples used or issues discussed to illustrated point raised must show their relevance to this redevelopment site.

*****

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